如何造句?

2.1 It句型

2.1.1 主语从句

It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another.
  坚强的人只能救赎自己，伟大的人才能拯救他人。

常见句型：

（1）    It is said that据说

（2）    It is believed that人们认为

（3）    It is reported that据报道

（4）    It is estimated that 据估计

（5）    It must be pointed out that必须指出

（6）    It must be admitted that 必须承认

（7）    It has been found that 实践证明

（8）    It is suggested that 有人建议

（9）    It is agreed that人们认为

（10）It is imagined that 人们认为

（11）It cannot be denied that 不可否认

（12）It will be seen from this that 由此可知

（13）It should be realized that 必须认识到

（14）It is always stressed that人们总是强调

（15）It is generally considered that 人们普遍认为

（16）It may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张的说

结合真题举例子

2.1.2 强调句

It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

例：徐春阳老师于昨夜在红旗街上目睹了一起恶性交通事故。

Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.1强调主语

It was Mr. Xu that (who) witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.2.强调宾语

It was a terrible traffic accident that Mr. Xu witnessed in Red Flag Street last night.

2.2.2.3. 强调地点状语

It was in Red Flag Street that Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident last night.

2.2.2.4.强调时间状语

It was last night that Mr. Xu witnessed a terrible traffic accident in Red Flag Street .

注意：如何强调谓语？

It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

E.g. He did write to you last week.

2003年6月 六级 Changes in the Ownership of Houses

It is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

 

结合真题举例子

 

2.2 倒装句

表示强调

2.2.1 “Only 状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…” 例如：

Only by this means can I do this work well. “只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。”

Only because he was ill did he not come to school. “只因为他有病了才没有来上学。”

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. “只有那时，我才认识到我错了。”

Only in this way can you improve your English.

Only when the war was over in 1945, was he able to return to work.

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。

1999年6月 Reading Selectively of Extensively

Only when one goes beyond his own field and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study.

 

2.2.2 No sooner... than, not until…，hardly, rarely, seldom, nowhere, scarcely等几个表示否定意义的词和其他的一些词构成短语位于句首时, 不表示否定意义常用部分倒装。

  No sooner had I seen you than I fell in love with you.

  Hardly had I seen you when I fell in love with you.

  我一见到你就给爱上你了。

2.2.3 So+形容词/副词+that从句以及Such+名词+that从句中，如果把“so+形容词/副词+that和such+名词”放到句首，则主句用部分倒装，从句部分不用倒装。表示强调so/such…that之间的部分。

  So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it.

  时间如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。

  Such rapid progress did he make that he was praised by the teacher.

  他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.“这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。”

①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。”

②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。”

“Were / Should / Had 主语＋谓语，＋主句.” 例如：

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. “如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。”