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  • 英语

    2008-03-28 11:10:51

    介绍客人的礼仪与用语
    来源: 作者: 发布时间:2007-10-15   查看本文[繁體版]

        在交际场合,介绍客人相识是必不可少的礼仪.课本中已出现过介绍用语this is...,但在介绍时,何种场合使用何种称谓及用语,对这方面的礼仪,却未曾说明.今不揣浅陋,将英美人士介绍客人时的一般礼仪及用语分述如下。 (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        一、介绍客人所遵循的礼节

    (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

        聚会时高朋满座,若有几位互未谋面的宾朋,开席之前主人应逐一介绍双方相识,尔后入座.介绍时一般须遵循女士优先,长者为尊,高贵者先知为快的原则.若来宾中有地位较高的人士,应先向他(她)们介绍地位较低的一方,然后再向年长的女士,随后才向年长的男士依长幼次序介绍年轻的女士和男士。 (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

        二、介绍客人选用称谓的礼节

    (来源:英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

        介绍时采用双方的称谓和姓名以及用语,都要根据场合正式程序来选用.具体场合有三种. (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        1.正式场合:称谓和姓名用Dr/Professor/Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss/Ma'am+First Name和Last Name。如: (来源:英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

        (1)向地位较高的已婚女士介绍男士时可说: (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

        Mrs Carton, May I introduce James Harding. Jame, this is Mrs Roger Carton(or Mrs Jane Carton).卡尔顿夫人,请让我介绍詹姆斯·哈定.詹姆斯,这位罗杰·卡尔顿夫人(或:简·卡尔顿夫人)。 (来源:英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

        热点推荐: (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

        求职英语:说明教育程度 怎样用英语回复客户的付款?

    (来源:英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

        超级实用销售英语20句(图) 五种最佳英语开场白!

    (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

        (2)向年长者介绍年轻的女士时可说:

        Mr Brown, this is Miss Patricia Haley. Patty, this is Mr Edgar Brown."布朗先生,这位是帕特里霞·哈利小姐.帕蒂,这位是埃德加·布朗先生. (来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

        (3)向长者介绍年轻的男士时可说:

    (来源:英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

        Mr Baker, this is Robert Green. Robert, this is Mr John Baker.贝克先生,这位是罗伯特·格林.罗伯特,这位是约翰·贝克先生. (来源:英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

        (4)向年长者介绍18岁以下的女孩时可说:

        This is Linda Bell, Mr and Mrs Alan Ross.艾伦·罗斯先生和夫人,这位是琳达·贝尔.

    (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

        N.B.①上项(4)向长者介绍一方就行了.琳达即可向罗斯夫妇问候.②有时向地位高年龄大的人介绍自己的伙伴时,不用称谓和姓。如:

    (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

        Allow me, Sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travellers.先生,请容许我向你介绍我的旅伴。 (来源:英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

        2.较正式场合:用上述称谓+姓氏.如被介绍者是青年男女,通常用First Name和Last Name,不加用称谓.介绍顺序依照第1项.如: (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

        (1)Marie Green, let me introduce Professor Banks. Professor Banks, this is Marie Green. She's here to study for her doctorate in Law.玛丽·格林,让我向你介绍班克斯教授.班克斯教授,这位玛丽·格林,是来这里攻读法律博士学位的。 (来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

        (2)下面是较正式场合常用的介绍用语. (来源:英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

        Rosa Morison, I'd like you to meet Bruce Read.罗莎·莫里森,我想请你见见布鲁期·里德.

    (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

        Rosa Morison, have you met Bruce Read?罗莎·莫里森,你见过布鲁斯·里德吗? (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)

        Rosa Morison, do you know Bruce Read?罗莎·莫里森,你来同布鲁斯·里德认识一下好吗?

    (来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

        3.非正式场合:用被介绍者的First Name.特别是美国人,介绍其父母时也只用名字.如:

    (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

        "John, these are my parents, George and Sylvia." "Pleased to meet you.""约翰,这是我的父母,乔治和西尔维娅.""认识你们很高兴." (来源:英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

        (2)"Dad, this is my boyfriend, Kevin." "Hello, Kevin. Andrea's told me all about you.""老爸,这是我的男朋友凯文.""你好,凯文.安德莉总在我面前提到你."

    (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        (3)"Hi, Jack, meet my brother Tom." "Hi there Tom! I didn't expect to see you here.""你好,杰克,这位是家兄汤姆.""你好,汤姆!未料到今儿见到你." (来源:英语麦当劳-英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

        4.自我介绍的用语:(A)用于正式的和较正式的场合;(B)用于非正式场合. (来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

        (A)May I introduce myself. My name is Frank Darney, legal advisor to the Netcape Com. (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

        (=communications).容许我来自我介绍.我叫弗兰克·达尼,是"网景公司"的法律顾问.

    (来源:英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

        (B)Hello, I'm Alan Simmons. I work in the Forbes Parent Company.大家好,我叫艾伦·西蒙斯.我在福布斯总公司工作.

    (来源:英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

        三、介绍后双方应行使的礼节 (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        介绍后双方要互相问候,常用How do you do?或It's nice to meet you等.其它场合见第3项.如是两位男士,通常握手以示相识.如是一男一女,应等女方伸出手,男方才可伸手相握;若女方不伸手,男士不应主动伸手的.握手时用力要适中,太重了表现得过于热情(尤其同女士握手,太用劲会使女士产生squeeze的暧昧感觉),太轻了使对方感到敷衍了事,对人不尊敬.

    (来源:英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

        介绍客人时切勿漏掉一人.应该介绍的人而未被介绍,视为不礼貌的行为,并认为没被介绍的人是不受欢迎的人.

    (来源:英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        此外,向外国朋友介绍中国同事或上级时,有两点值得注意. (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

        1.我国习惯介绍客人时常爱用官衔、职务或职业名称等冠于姓氏之前,但有些名称词在英语用法上却不用于姓氏前,如:secretary, director, engineer, manager,master等.所以,如介绍说"这位是北京化工厂张厂长."要说:This is Mr Zhang, Director of Beijing Chemical Plant.

    (来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

        2.介绍已婚女士时,要考虑到西方人的习俗:女士婚后改用其丈夫姓,而我国女士婚后仍保持娘家姓氏.如介绍说:"这位是邓教授的夫人."英语若说成This is Mrs Professor Deng.这就成了"邓太太是教授"了.实情如此,倒也罢了.如不是实情,改用同位语方式作说明语,或用"邓太太"娘家姓--"李",后接同位说明身份.(A)This is Mrs Deng, wife of professor Deng.(B)This is Ms/Ma'am Li, wife of Professor Deng. (来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

        总之,向外宾介绍我国人士要"入乡随俗". (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)


  • 英语

    2008-03-28 11:07:20

    询问与回复常用句型
    来源: 作者: 发布时间:2007-08-31   查看本文[繁體版]

        If you require some information you can say: (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

        Could you tell me if/when/how much/why...?

        I wonder if you could tell me...? (来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

        I'd like to know... (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

        I'd like some information about...

    (来源:英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

        If someone asks you for information you can reply: (来源:英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

        As far as i know... (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

        Well,(in confidence,) i can tell you that... (来源:英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

        I'm afraid i don't know... (来源:英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

        I've no idea,I'm afraid... (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)

        I don't have that information available just now,can i call you back? (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)

        I'm not sure,I'll have to find out,Can i let you know tomorrow? (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

        I'm afraid i can't tell you that,it's confidentail.

    (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)


  • http://www.englishcn.com/zh/speaking/situational/20071221/11029.html

    2008-03-28 11:03:05


    视频: http://http://www.englishcn.com/zh/speaking/situational/20071221/11029.html
    http://www.engli
    yingyushcn.com/zh/speaking/situational/20071221/11029.html

    By Geoff Lemon (来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

      Will and Sunny discuss the latest International Conference in Beijing.

    (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: Hey, Will! What’re you doing tonight?

    (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

      Will: Hello, Sunny! I was going to invite you over to watch TV, but the only thing on the air these days seems to be news of the Summit meeting. (来源:英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

      Sunny: What Summit meeting?

      Will: Oh, come on! Surely you’ve heard about this “Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.”

    (来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

      Sunny: Ah yes, that big China-Africa thing. What’s that all about anyway.

    (来源:英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

      Will: To tell you the truth, I think it is part of China’s long-term strategic economic planning.

      Sunny: Hey...slow down — you UIBE guys are all the same — you see everything in terms of economic jargon. What’s it mean in plain language.

      Will: Hee hee, sorry Sunny, I forgot that you were a Literature major. Let me see...it’s like this — China is a growing world economy, and Africa is largely undeveloped. In fact, China shares a lot in common with many of the African states.

    (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: But Africa has a lot of resources, right?

    (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

      Will: You’ve got it. But there’s not been a dynamic or coordinated approach to improving the African countries. And the other thing is that those countries have also seen how China has advanced so quickly in recent years —so they want to find out the secret to developing their own countries too.

    (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: Well, we have a lot of expertise in that area. Doesn’t China also provide a lot of aid to Africa? (来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

      Will: Correct. And the aid it provides is without ties. It’s really a brilliant investment strategy.

    (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)

      Sunny: There you go again. What do you mean by “investment strategy.” (来源:英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

      Will: Well, you called it aid, but I call it an investment, because the kind of development works that China is carrying on in Africa have a really long-term benefit — both for the developing African countries as well as for China. The aid projects are helping to streamline local economies, develop key industries, and provide employment. (来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

      Sunny: And you think that China stands to benefit from that kind of investment?

    (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

      Will: Sure. These countries are eager to have friendly development, to soak up unemployment and to have reliable markets for their goods and resources. Plus, it opens their economies to direct investment by Chinese companies and individuals. Everybody wins! (来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: So that’s what it’s all about, huh? (来源:英语麦当劳-英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

      Will: Well, no. There are some interesting political spin-offs too.

    (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: Like what?

    (来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

      Will: Well, one obvious benefit is that hosting such a forum boosts China’s own political stature. But the other great value is that, the forum provides a meeting place where all of the African Heads of State can meet calmly and peacefully to discuss areas of mutual concern — including social and political matters. (来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: Well that’s all very well for world harmony but this Forum is rocking my local harmony. (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

      Will: What do you mean? (来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

      Sunny: Have you tried to catch a taxi lately? And when you do manage to find one — they often cost a fortune.

    (来源:英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

      Will: Why?

    (来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

      Sunny: Because the police are blocking intersections all over town while these African hot-shots are in town — just so that they can have a police escort to their favourite restaurant! (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

      Will: Ha ha. Well a couple of days discomfort isn’t too bad for the promise of long-term peace, is it? Anyway, it’s not all bad — It got us tickets for a great African band playing in town tomorrow night.

    (来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

      Sunny: Ahh... sounds great. But we better go by subway.

    (来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

      Will: Why?

    (来源:英语麦当劳-英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

      Sunny: I told you! There’s so many Africans in town you can’t get a taxi!

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