英语句型

Ⅱ.句型

Unit 1.

1.问国家。

①Where be. sb. from?

②Where does/do sb. come from?

不要混用。

2.问住所。

①Where does/do sb. live?

②Which place   does/do sb. live in ?

∵where (adv.) =in which place (n.)

∴前者不加介词。

3.问语言

What language does/do sb. speak?

4.选择疑问句

①特征: 用or连接。e.g. Do you have brothers or sisters?

②回答：直接答结果，不加Yes/No. e.g. I have brothers.

Unit 2

1.There be 句型

①不加定冠词。e.g. There is the school.(×) 改：There is a school.(√)

②就近原则：be动词的单复数据离be动词最近的名词定。

③与sb./sth. has/have的联系：都表“有”；区别：There be 句型表存在，sb./sth. has/have表拥有。（没有There has/have! ）

④否定句与疑问句：一般疑问句直接把is提前，回答直接用there。否定在be动词后加not。

常用句型：There be +主语+doing sth.

2.Here be 句型

①就近原则：be动词的单复数据离be动词最近的名词定。

②主语是名词，则倒装。e.g. Here is a pen.

主语是代词，不倒装。e.g. Here you are.

谓语不是be动词也一样。 e.g. Here come Carter brothers.

3. 同位语It’s there, between the restaurant and the hotel.（与前者指代同一物，做前者的解释、补充）

4.问路

Excuace me.

①Is there... ...near hear?

②Where is ... ...nearest?

③Can you tell me the way to... ...?

④Can you tell me how I can(2个疑问句，后一个用陈述句语序) get ... ....

⑤Can you tell me how to get to ... ...?

⑥Which is the way to ... ...?

⑦Do you know the way to... ...?

⑧How can I get to the ... ...?

Unit 3

1. Why do you like koalas?

Because... ....

because 和 so 不能连用。一般情况下，because不能单独使用。

2.否定疑问句

e.g. Isn’t he cute？他难道不可爱吗？增强肯定语气。

回答：去否定，当正常的一般疑问句回答。

觉得可爱：Yes，he is.觉得不可爱：No，he isn’t.

3.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？

What other animal/animals(单复数均可，what就是限定词) do you like?

4.祈使句

①特征：无主语，无人称变化，以动词原形开头。

②否定：直接在句首加Don’t。

Unit 4

1.问职业

①What do you do?

②What are you?

③What’s you job?

2.回答

①I’m a student.

②My job is study./learning.

(I’m study或My job is student不正确。I是人，job是物，二者不对应。)

1.    问今后想成为什么。

①What do you want to be ?

②What job do you want to do ?

4.回答。

①I want to be a/an job.

②T want to do v.

Unit 5

1.现在进行时构成：主语+be+动词的ing形式。

2.一般现在时构成

①系表结构：be+n. /adj./prep.（本来就表一贯状态，无现在进行时）

②实义动词：主语+实义动词

3.电话用语：

打过去：①Who’s that?             接电话： ①This is ... ...

        ② Is that... ...?                 ②It’s... ...

③Is ... ... there?

不用Who are you?                         不用I’m ... ...

Unit 6

1.问天气

①How is the weather?

②What is the weather like ?

2．回答。

①It’s ... ...

②There be+n.

e.g. There is bright sun./heavy rain./strong wind /slight/snow

there are a lot of clouds.(c.n.)

3.询问对方情况

①问：How’s it /everything going (on) with you？

②答：It’s pretty good./great/... ...terrible

2.    代我向您的父母问好

Remember me to you parents.

Unit 7

1.    问长相

What do/does sb. look like=what be sb. like(还可指个性品质等，不如前者和后者具体) =How do/does sb. look?

2.    回答

①     sb. look+adj. 或 sb. look like +n.

②     sb. be +adj./of n.

③     sb. have/has n.

3.    否定句

I don’t have glasses. =I have no glasses

见P.4 Unit 7 9.

Unit 8

1.    关于would like的句子。

①     陈述句：无人称变化，常与主语缩略为“‘d”的形式。

②     否定句：直接在would 后加not。该在否定句中有变化的词要变化。（下注）

③     疑问句：直接把would提前，其余不变。该在疑问中有变化的词无需变化

注：在否定句和其他疑问句中：some—any ，and—or, a lot of—much/many

Unit 9

1.    你周末怎么样？ How was you weekend?

这是一般过去时。把一般现在是变为一般过去时，只要把谓语部分变为动词过去式即可。

2.    该是... ...的时候了

It’s time for sth./to do sth.

3.    What 后跟从句，从句时态与主句的一致

4.    always 可用于进行时态，表强烈列语气。

e.g. Why are you always giving us too much homework,Xiaorong