我的最新日志

  • May you a happy holiday !

    2008-9-28

     

      The 7-day holiday is around the corner again, and what's your plan ? Travelling to a longing for places? Staying at home and having a big rest? Studying in a training school to charge up yourself? or shopping in the discount season? Anyhow,May you a happy and significant holiday!

     I am expecting the holiday because I really want a break from the boring bus-shift life. I want to stay at home and enjoy the time with my families, to do exercise in the sports field rather than to be jammed in the crowded bus in the beautiful early morning. I want to enjoy a one or two-day trip in the countyside with my baby. I plan to read an interesting book and meet some friends in the free days.

     Er, too much ideas for the coming holiday, and I hope I can carry out my plan and have an good holiday!

     Again, happy holiday  to you all !

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  • 有史以来最伟大的残奥会

    2008-9-19

    9月17日晚，北京2008年残奥会闭幕式在国家体育场隆重举行。（中文来自凤凰网）

    The night of Sep.17,the 2008 Paralympics closing ceremony was grandly held in the national stadium.

    　　The greatest Paralympics of all times

    　　残奥会闭幕式标志着北京奥运的结束。中国为此次奥运会准备了7年，在奥运场馆和基础设施上投入400亿美元———这些都是为了向世界展示中国已经崛起成为21世纪的大国。

    The Paralympics closing ceremony symbolized the ending of the Beijing Olympic games. China has prepared for 7 years for the games and has invested 40 billion dollars for the Olympic stadiums and infrastructures. All of these is to show the outside world that China have grown up a great nation of the 21st centry.

    　　国家体育场“鸟巢”的残奥会闭幕式门票销售一空，91000个座位座无虚席。在闭幕式上，国家体育场熊熊燃烧的火炬渐渐熄灭，标志着奥运会正式移交给将在2012年主办下届夏季奥运会和残奥会的伦敦。

    The tickets of the Paralympics closing ceremony that held in the national stadium were sold out, and the 91,000 seats were all occupied. The brightly-burning flame went out in the national stadium at the closing ceremony, which indicated the Olympics were officially turned over the Landon, who would held the 2012 summer Olympics and Paralympics.

    　　和奥运会一样，官员们高度赞扬东道主中国为此次残奥会奉献了令人惊讶的比赛场馆和紧凑有序的组织。在长达11天的比赛中，残奥会场馆几乎都坐满了观众。

    The officals highly praised that the host China had provided miraculous competition gymnasiums and stadiums and strickly ordered organization. During the 11-day competitions, the Paralympic stadiums were almost full of spectators.　　

    在残奥会期间，北京的天气近乎完美，没有交通拥堵，抬头可见蓝天。

    During the Paralympic games, the whether in Beijing was approximately perfect and there were no traffic jams and the sky was blue.

    　　残奥会闭幕式上的“伦敦8分钟”依然选择了红色的双层公交巴士，巴士顶层竖立着著名的尼尔森勋爵纪念柱。表演达到高潮时，一名演员推出装满了茶点的小车，演绎英国人的“下午茶”习惯。

    In the Paralympic closing ceremony, the 8minutes in Landon was showing in red double decked bus still, there stood the famous Nilson lord memory pole on the upper deck. When the show culminated, an actor pull out a little cargo that was fully load of tea snacks, deducting the customs of afternoon tea of the British people.

    　　据路透社17日报道，今晚，“鸟巢”体育场上演了6周之内的第四场盛大仪式，一个充满运动精彩的夏天就此落下帷幕。

    According the Reuters in 17,tonight the fourth prosperous ceremony was been held in the Bird nest in 6 weeks, the curtains of the summer full of splendid sports thus came down.

    　　　　国际残奥委会主席菲利普·克雷文说：“这是有史以来最伟大的残奥会。”

     International Paralympic Committee (IPC) president Philip Craven said:” It’s the greatest Paralympics ever since ”

    　　他说，在残奥会历史上一直大放光彩的精神在中国找到了类似的精神。

     He said, the highlight spirit in the Paralympic history find the similar spirit in China.

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  • Problems Outbreak in the Areas we do not pay Attention to

    2008-9-19

     

        I went to see the dentists the fifth time this year today. I always have confidence in my own health, I ate the green food, drink clean boiled water, do  exercise regularly, go to sleep at the set time and have a open-hearted mind, which will ensure my body and mentle  health as the saying of the doctor. I never thought there were problems in my mouth, but it did.I have 3 teeth mend and one redone just in the few months.Seeing the dentists is a painstaking thing--long time waiting, sore in the teeth, blooded watering mouth and the postache...That's really bad.

       But problems do outbreak in the areas we do not pay attention to.

       The baby milk food , even the liquid milk for our daily comsuption, who have ever thought they should have mixed with industry chemical materials? Who have ever thought the well-known national brand SANLU, MENGLU,YILI and BRIGHT DIATY would be the leading actors f the scandal? It is really out of the expection.It's only an accident? I will say NO.There must be some underground rules in the milk industry, which the government does not pay attention to, as well as the  the puplic who take it grant that the milk must be good and safe to the health.

    Maybe it's time to roll, to give attention to the virgin areas, both the government , you and I ! 

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  • about financial crisis

    2008-9-17

     

    Moral hazard needs to be faced.There is an inherent contradiction when financial entities are permitted to reap extraodinary profits and manage vast assets and the, when conditions change, are declared too large to be permitted to fail, requiring taxpayer's bailouts. Fiancial institutions,whether investment banks or hedge funds,need oversight in a way that protects the taxpayer's interest.

    道德风险必须面对。有一个内在的矛盾问题，即金融实体被允许获得超额利润和管理庞大资产，而当境况发生变化，又被宣布因其太大不能允许其倒闭，却要求纳税人来救市。金融机构，无论是投资银行或是对冲基金，需要以某种方式加以监管，以保护纳税人的利益。

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  • 如何避审稿人的大斧？（简介）

    2008-9-01

    New Roman" size=4>Guest Editorial
    How to Avoid the Reviewer’s Axe:
    One Editor’s View

     

    如何避审稿人的大斧

     ----一个编辑的建议

    From Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol.12, No.3, June 2003

    I. INTRODUCTION


    SINCE this is a personal commentary, I will use the first person, something that no proper writer of scientific dis-course would ever do. As an author of many technical papers over my 35-year academic career, I have too often felt the anx-iety of opening that envelope from the journal editor, which, from its bulk, obviously contains my precious manuscrīpt, re-turned to me for either minor revision, massive rework, or—the ultimate wound—assignment to the manuscrīptal trashbin.  

    由于本文是个人观点，因此我用第一人称来写，一些严谨的科技论文的作者一般不会这么做。在我35年的学术生涯中，我也写作很多科技论文。我也多次感受到打开杂志编辑来信时的紧张心情，这些信中当然有我珍贵的手稿。它们被退回来，有的要作小小的修改，有的要大量重写，或者完全被否定--只能丢进垃圾桶。

    Now, having spent some 17 years on the opposite side of the table, my cumulative experience with many manuscrīpts and almost equally many unhappy authors is that the primary reason reviewers attack certain manuscrīpts is that those manuscrīpts are genuinely flawed. Many, if not most authors won’t agree, at least not at first. So I thought it would be helpful to authors if I were to set down some practical suggestions for preventing the reviewer’s axe from giving the authors a whack.

    现在，作为与作者相对的编辑和审核人已经有17年了，我从大量的手稿和相当数量的伤心的作者中积累的经验表明，审稿人诟病某些手稿是因为其的确存在缺陷。许多，如果不是大多数，起先是不承认的。因此，我想如果我能给作者们提出一些实用的建议，使他们能避免审稿人“大斧”的打击，对他们或许是有帮助的。
    A scientific manuscrīpt is intended to communicate new in-formation and to teach new material to a willing audience. Many authors forget this simple fact; rather, they view the writing process as an opportunity to bolster their own egos and impress the reader, even discomfit the reader somewhat, either with too much material or too little. Since there are many different styles of paper, I will select a hypothetical example of an experimental paper in which the authors make a minor advance in an estab-lished experimental method, and they then use this method to obtain some new results that are to be compared with a model Digital Object Identifier .1109/JMEMS.2003.814319 that is also a minor modification of already published work. Along the way, some unusual behavīor is observed that the mod-ified model cannot explain. The authors believe that they under-stand why this behavīor is observed, and wish to propose their explanation, even though they have not yet done the definitive experiments to prove their hypothesis.
    科研论文的目的是要交流信息或教给一些需要的人新的西。许多作者忘记了这个简单的事实，而把写作的过程当作是炫耀自己和让读者注目自己的机会，甚至在一定程度上使读者不快，如提供太多或太少的信息。由于论文的种类很多，我将选取一个假想的实验论文的例子，论文的作者对建立实验方式做了小小的改进，他们用这种实验方式取得了一些新的结论，并把这些结果与同样也只是对已发表的理论模型做了一点小改进而得到的结果进行对比。由此，他们观察到一些特别的现象，而这些现象一些改良的模型无法解释。作者们认为他们理解了他们为何得发现这些现象，并想发表他们对此的解释，尽管他们还没有进行过必要的实验来证实他们的假设。


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  • 如何避免审稿人的大斧？（前言）

    2008-9-01

    Guest Editorial
    How to Avoid the Reviewer’s Axe:
    One Editor’s View

     

    如何避审稿人的大斧

     ----一个编辑的建议

    From Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol.12, No.3, June 2003

    Editor’s Note: Stephen D. Senturia has been a member of the Board of Editors for IEEE/ASME JMEMS since the journal’s first issue in 1992 and was named a Senior Editor in 1998. This experience, coupled with his service from 1985–1995 as the Solid-State Sensors Editor for the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, adds up to 17 years in an editor’s chair. Over the years, Steve has kept mental notes on the myriad of problems that authors have with reviewers and has been inspired to compile the following “advice to the author” about ways to keep reviewers satisfied; hence, to keep them “at bay.”

    编者按：Stephen D. Senturia 自ASME JMEMS （美国机械工程师协会微机电系统）电气和电子工程师协会1992年创刊以来，一直是该杂志编委会成员，并在1998年被任命为高级编辑。这些经历，加上从1985年至1995年作为IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEVICES Solid-State Sensors 的编辑，一共在编辑岗位上工作了17年，这些年中，Steven 总结了撰稿人给审稿人带来的大量的问题，因此，我们邀请他写了这篇“给作者的建议”，告诉作者怎样做才能使审核人满意，使他们无话可说。
    Abstract—Based on his many years of experience, a JMEMS ed-itor provides guidelines for authors that will, if followed, greatly reduce the risk of a devastatingly negative result from the review process. The premise is that there are certain things that rightfully anger reviewers, and, once angered, the reviewers become both negative and aggressive in their judgments—hence, the imagery of “the reviewer’s axe” and how to avoid it.

    摘要：在多年实践经验的基础上，这位JMEMS编辑给作者们提出了一引些建议。如果遵从这些建议，将大大降低论文在审稿过程中遭到拒绝的风险。前提是，文中确实有些问题惹恼了审稿人，他们一旦变得愤怒，他们在审稿中会变得消极和批判。作者将这比喻为“斧头”，并告诉人们如何避免这些情况的出现。


     

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  • 牙买加的秘密

    2008-8-22

    Jamaican secrets

    from August 19, 2008 China Daily

    牙买加人的秘密

    New Zealand's biggest free-to-air broadcaster TVNZ said the explanations for Jamaica's success in producing the fastest man and three fastest women at the Olympics range from the power of root vegetables to the study of genes.

    新西兰最大的免费广播电视公司TVNZ说，牙买加之所以能在 奥运会上产生跑得最快的男运动员和3个女运动员，其解释从根类蔬菜的魔力到基因研究不一而足。

    Jamaica, an island of 2.6 million people, has made remarkable achievements on the tracks of Beijing's Bird's Nest and let the yellow, green and black flag fly with pride.

    牙买加，是一个260万人口的岛国，在北京鸟巢的田径赛场上取得了举世瞩目的成绩，让他们黄、绿和黑色相间的国旗熤熤生辉。

    Once known for being the land of laid-back reggae culture, Jamaica's athletes are giving their country a new image as the island of power and pace and many are asking the question - why?

    "It's part of the natural ability of Jamaicans," Jamaican Sports Minister Olivia Grange told Reuters when asked the question recently.

    牙买家曾以其悠闲的瑞格舞文化闻名，牙买加运动员给他们的国创造了一 个全新的形象—力量和步伐。许多人问，为什么呢？

    “这部分源于牙买加人的天份。”当最近被问到这个问题时，牙买加体育部长奥里沃告诉路透社说，

    Men's 100-meter gold medalist Usain Bolt's father credited the local yam for his son's success and while that might raise smiles there are many on the Caribbean island who believe their diet - full of root vegetables and herbs - is behind the pace of their youth.

    男子100米金牌得主博尔特的父亲把 儿子成功归功于当地的红薯，尽管这会引人发笑，他相信因为他们的食物基本上是根类植物和草本植物，这就是当地年轻跑得快的原因。

    The popularly held idea among Jamaicans that they are born quick has been given some academic support by Professor Errol Morrison of the island's University of Technology.

    牙买加人普遍认为他们天生跑得快得到了他们岛内的科技大学埃尔.莫里森授的理论支持。

    Morrison told the Jamaica Gleaner newspaper that research conducted with the University of Glasgow has identified a special component, called Actinen A, found in the "fast twitch fibres" in muscles.

    莫里森告诉牙买加格宁那报说，一项由格拉斯哥大学实施的研究已经证明在肌肉的“快速启动纤维”有一种称为肌动蛋白A的特殊成份。

    Morrison says the gene is present in a disproportionately high number of Jamaicans and others of West African descent.

    "What it says to us is what is happening is not a flash in the pan, but there will be many potential Asafa Powells, Sherone Simpsons and Sherikas (Sherika Williams), because the genetic predisposition is there," he added.

    莫里森说这种基因大量存在于牙买加人身上，而其他西非人则相对很少。他又说：“这么说来所有发生的这一切对我们来说并不是昙花一现，而将来会有更多的阿萨法鲍威尔，沙龙辛普森，沙拉克威兼姆斯，因为具有这种基因。”

    "The question is always there. What is it, nature or nurture, that makes us so good? The answer seems to be coming that there seems to be a strong underlying genetic or nature predisposition as to why we are able to perform like this." There is also the power of tradition - athletics has long had strong roots in Jamaica.

    “总会有人问，究竟是什么，天性条件或是后天培养，使我们如此优秀呢？至于我们能够做得这样好，其答案似乎在于一种强大的未知的基因和先天优势。”另外还在于强大的传统力量，体育运动在牙买加源远流长。

    Arthur Wint won the 100 metres gold medal at the 1948 Games, the first the country had entered while still a British colony, and Herb McKenley won four medals from 1948 to 1952 and later Merlene Ottey enjoyed success throughout the 1980s and 1990s.

    亚瑟温特赢得1948年100米金牌，这是这个国家第一次参加（奥运会），当时它还是一个英国殖民地，哈博迈克科林从1948年至1952年先后获得4块奖牌，至后来的默林欧蒂从20世纪80年代至90年代一直享受着成功的喜悦。

    "I think it's a combination of factors," Jamaican athletics chief Howard Aris told Reuters."We have the tradition from way back, from 1948. We have the talent, we have the certified coaches. From the very early stages, they are taught the right things - how to eat, how to train, how to sprint."

    牙买加体育运动主席霍华德亚里斯告诉路透社，“我想是几种因素综合的结果，我们从1948年开始就有这个传统。我们有这个天分，我们有正规的教练。从最早的阶段开始，他们就受到正确的教导，如何吃，如何思考，如何奔跑。”

    Whatever may be pushing Jamaicans to run fast - it is certainly working in Beijing.

    无论是什么使牙买加人跑得快---它确定无疑地在北京发挥了作用。

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  • 博尔特在北京再创奇迹

    2008-8-21

    Bolt hits Beijing again in historic run
    By Yang Xinwei
    China Daily Staff Writer
    Updated: 2008-08-21 07:31

    博尔特在北京再创造奇迹

    He did not slow down, or stretch his arms or slap his chest, this time. But he still won the 200m sprint in world record time, giving himself the best present on the eve of his 22nd birthday.

    这次，他没有慢下来，或者伸展双臂。但他仍然打破世界记录赢得了200米短跑冠军，在他22岁生日前夕送给自己一份最好的礼物。

    Maybe he did not want to take a chance till he crossed the 200m finish line yesterday. After all, it was the great Michael Johnson whose world record he was after, unlike the 100m in which he broke his own on Saturday.

    或许在他昨天越过200终点线时没有想过要冒险。毕竟，与他在周六打破自己的100米记录不同，他想超越的是伟大的迈克尔约翰逊创造的世界记录。

    21日的头版奥运新间。那么，为什么小小的牙买加能在田径赛场上创造这么多奇迹呢？

    我们来探究一下牙买加人的秘密。

    Jamaican Secret

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  • 孩子们需要这种美味的冒险

    2008-8-21

    Kids need to have the sweet taste of risk
    By Charlie Brooker (China Daily

    孩子们需要这种美味的冒险

    Here's a news story guaranteed to provoke a fusillade of indignant spluttering: German politicians are reportedly planning to ban Kinder Surprise eggs on the grounds that they're a safety hazard.

    这条消息注定要成为众矢之的：有报道称德国的政治家们计划彻底禁止“巧克力惊喜蛋”，因为它们对孩子们存在安全威胁。

     

    In case you're not familiar with the concept, the "surprise" inside each Kinder egg is a cheapo little toy housed within a plastic shell. Anyway, the Germans are worried that hungry, gurgling kiddywinks might mistake the gifts for food and wind up choking to death. "Children can't differentiate between toys and nutritional items," said Miriam Gruss, a member of the German parliamentary children's committee.

    或许你还不了解这个概念，每个“巧克力蛋”中的“惊喜”是一种塑料壳里包着的一个便宜的小玩具。无论如何，德国人但心那些肚子饿的咕咕作响的小家伙们会错误地把这些小礼物当作食物吞下去，并导致窒息死亡。

    “小孩们不能区分玩具和有营养东西。”米尔曼.葛鲁斯说。他是德国议会儿童委员会的一名成员。

    What, really? Don't get me wrong - I think children are idiots. But even I find that statement a tad unfair and sweeping. I used to have a spud gun when I was a kid. In case you're not familiar with that concept either, it was a small metal pistol that fired chunks of potato. Not once did I aim the potato at anyone. Or try to deep-fry the gun. And I was thick as shit. I guess it was luck.

    果真如此吗？不要误会我--我认为小孩子们是白痴。但我更认为这项决定有点不公正和笼统。我小时候曾有把马铃薯小枪。也许你对此也不太了解，它是一个用来射击马铃薯的小小的金属手枪。我不止一次地对着任何人瞄准马铃薯，或者用油炸这个手枪。我笨得出奇。我猜这是幸运的。

    In fact my run of luck was pretty impressive. Other toys I failed to ingest include a Scalextric, several boxes of space Lego, the board games Operation and Mousetrap, and a complete collection of Paul Daniels' TV Magic Tricks - even though the latter included an egg-shaped gizmo called The Magic Egg. Somehow, miraculously, my conker-sized kiddywink brain managed to differentiate it from a real egg. Thus my life was saved by a whisker.

    事实上，我对我的好运气记忆深刻。我没有吞下的玩具还包括一个赛车模型，几箱子的乐高积木块，棋子和老鼠夹，普尔丹尼尔的全套魔术道具，甚至后者还包括一个叫做“魔蛋”的蛋形的小玩艺儿。从某种程度上说，这真是奇迹，我的小脑袋能够把它和真正的蛋区分开。这样说来，我曾经命悬一线。

     

    Gruss won't countenance such a slapdash approach to child safety. Not on her watch. "It's a sad fact," she said. "Kinder Surprise eggs have to go."

    葛鲁斯不赞成涉及儿童安全的这样的草率决定。并不是出于她的愿望。她说，“这是一个可悲的事，金德惊喜蛋不得不消失。”

    As you can imagine, the committee's proclamation has already caused a fair bit of outraged huffing, not least from the manufacturer, Ferrero.

    你可以想象，委员会的声明已经引起了较多的公愤，而并不仅仅来其制造商弗列罗公司。

    "There is absolutely no evidence that the Kinder Surprise eggs, as a combination of toy and foodstuff, are dangerous," said Ferrero's spokeswoman. Now I'm no fan of Ferrero chocolate, which vaguely tastes like regurgitated icing sugar to me, but I can't help thinking that it would be hugely unfair on the company if an unsubstantiated link between Kinder eggs and danger began to form in parents' minds and sales suffered accordingly. Let's face it, even though Kinder eggs are generally bought for the gift rather than the sickly chocolate shell, and even though many of the toys are so ingeniously designed they could easily be sold on their own, munching through the outside to get at the inedible inside is half the fun.

    弗列罗公司发言人说，“绝对还没有证据表明这种玩具和食物相结合的出奇蛋是危险的。”现在我并不是弗列罗巧克力的追捧者，这种巧克力的奇妙味道像是冰糖的回味样。但我忍不住想对于公司而言这是一个巨大的不公，一个未经证实的奇异蛋与危险相关联的概念一旦在父母们的脑海里形成，其巧克力的销售会相应地遭秧。让我们来面对这一事实，假如奇异蛋总体来说是作为礼物而非粘滑的巧克力外壳被购买，而其许多玩具也是设计精巧，单独卖也很好卖，通过吃掉包装来获得其中不能吃的部分，也占一半的乐趣。

    What's more, jittery, neurotic parents don't need any more false scares to piss their pants over. They're already raising their twatty little offspring like mollycoddled prisoners: banned from playing outdoors in case a paedophile ring burrows through the pavement and eats them, locked indoors with nothing but anti-bacterial plasma screens for company, ferried to and from school in spluttering rollcaged tanks... Christ, half these kids would view choking to death as a release.

    更为重要的是，那些神经过敏的父母们不想冒任何不利的风险。他们对自己的宝贝孩子一向如笼中鸟样娇生惯养：孩子们被禁止在室外活动，以免被从马路边的地洞钻出来的恋童廦们吃掉，被锁在家中只有抗菌的等离子电视屏幕相伴，每天上学放学由封闭严密的大车子接送...天啊，有一半的孩子会因得到放松而窒息的。

    No wonder they grow up to become tiresome whooping advocates for extreme sports. If I'd spent the first 18 years of my life doing time in a joyless cotton-wool cell, listening to some angsty bloody parent banging on about how precious and special I was every pissing day, I'd snowboard off a cliff at the first opportunity too. Under those circumstances, tumbling down a rockface and cracking your skull open must feel like a declaration of independence .

    怪不得他们会因剧烈运动而累得气喘吁吁。如果我人生中的头18年是在一个毫无乐趣的舒适的小窝里度过，听着激动得血脉膨胀的父母大声谈论我的每一次撒尿是多么珍贵和特别，我一定也会在第一时间乘着雪撬从悬崖上滑下去。在那种环境中，因磕着岩石摔倒并摔破脑壳似乎就是一种独立宣言。

    How did we get to this point? Our sense of self grew too strong. We gazed up our own bums for so long, we each became the centre of the universe. We're not mere specks of flesh, jostled by the forces of chance. We're flawless deities, and we deny - deny! - the very existence of simple bad luck. If we trip on the pavement, someone else is to blame. Of course they are. And we'll sue them to prove it if necessary.

    我们为什么这样说？我们的自我意识太强了。我们关注自己太多，每个人成了宇宙的中心。我们是完美的女神，我们拒绝，坚决拒绝任何一个微小的不幸的存在。如果我们流浪街头，一定是某人的罪过。当然，就是他们。如果必要的话，我们将起诉他们以证明这一点。

    In a bid to pre-empt our self-important litigiousness, armies of risk assessors scan the horizon, dreaming of every conceivable threat. You could bang your head on that branch. Crack a rib on that teaspoon. Choke to death on that chocolate egg.

     在试图避免我们可能惹上对我们很重要的诉讼中,考虑到到每一种可以想到的威胁.可以发现我们身边潜在太多的风险.可能被树枝撞破头,可能被茶勺伤了肋骨,可能因吃巧克力鸡蛋而窒息死亡.

    Well, it stops here. And it stops now. I'm launching my own range of Kinder eggs. They're called Unkinder Eggs. And they don't contain sweets. They contain specially designed hazards. Spiked ball bearings. Spring-loaded razor-blade traps. Flimsy balloons filled with acid. Miniature land mines powerful enough to punch holes in your cheeks and embed your teeth in the wall. The idea is to carefully nibble away all the chocolate without incurring a serious injury. Thrills! Tension! Chocolate! It's the confectionery equivalent of extreme sports. You'll love it.

    好，到此为止。到目前为止。我在思考我自己的一系列的“金德蛋”。他们叫“非金德蛋”。它们不含甜点。它们含有特别设计的陷井。锥形的滚轴，带有发条的旅行剃须刀。装有酸物的软汽球。其威力足可以把脸面颊打穿，把牙齿嵌入墙内的地雷模型。这个点子是要你十分小心地吃掉所有外面的巧克力而不遭致严重的伤害。惊险！紧张！巧克力！这是糖果店里极限运动。你们会喜欢的！

    And hey - that's not just cocoa butter and milk solids you're savouring. It's better than that. It's the great taste of risk.

    嘿！那不仅仅是你喜欢的橄榄油和牛奶做成的固体。它比那些更好。这是一种伟大的味觉冒险。

    Guardian News Service

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  • 美国大学学费知多少

    2008-8-20

    According to the College Board,U,S. college students and their families are paying, on average,$167 go $1,132 more for this year's tuition and fees than they did in 2003-2004. The average annual cost of a public college education, for tuition and fees, is now $11,000, while private college are $27,000 or more.Over the past decade, college tuition has climbed 90 percent.

    根据美国大学入学考试委员会的说法，美国大学生和他们的家庭今年平均要比2003至2004年多支出167美元至1132美元的学费杂费。公立大学年均学杂费现在是11000美元，私立大学为27000美元甚至更多。过去10年，大学学费上攀升了90%.

     The cost of a college education is heading north quickly, and many families around the United States now face a dilemma-- they make too much for their kids to qualify for full scholarships to attend college, but not enough to pay the entire cost of tuition, books,lab fees and other costs. They start eyeing the part-time student jobs at Starbucks.

    大学教育费用快速增长，许多美国家庭左右为难，他们收入很高，孩子们没有资格申请助学金，但他们的收入不够支付全部学费、书本、实验费和其它费用。他们开始把目光转向在星巴克打工这样的学生兼职工作。

    In reality, however,a lot of people incorrectly assume their income is too high and they don't bothering applying for financial aid. There are several options worth considering if you know where to look.

    然而事实上，许多人错误地高估了他们的收入，以致懒得申请财政援助。如果你知道到哪儿申请的话，下面有几种途径可以考虑。

    Indeed, there is more financial aid than ever before. Nearly 70 percent of students attending four year schools pay less than$8,000 for tuition and fees, according to the College Board, a not-for-profit membership association that is composed of more than 4,7000 schools, colleges, universities, and other educational organizations. Students are currently receiving over $122 billion in aid each year. After grants are taken into consideration, the net price the average undergraduate pays for a college education is significantly lower than the published tuition and fees.

    的确，现在的财政援助途径比以往任何时候都多。根据教育委员会的资料，在由47000多所学校、学院、大学和其它教育机构组成的非盈利会员协会里就读的70%的4年制大学生支付的学杂费不超过8000美元。并且那里的学生现在每年会收到超过122亿美元的财政援助，把津贴算进去，一个大学生所支付的净教育费用明显低于公布的学杂费。

     There are even options for a family that earns too much money to qualify for financial aid. A great option to consider is the Federal Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students(PLUS) loan program, which currently have a variable interest rate that is capped at 9 percent but is currently 4.17 percent. These loans are available regardless of income or assets, and are not based on financial aid and do not require collateral, but applicants cannot have filed for bankruptcy,defaulted on student loans in the past or have any tax liens. PLUS loans are part of a federally subsidized educational loan program that allows families with college-aged children to borrow an amount up to the entire cost of the undergraduate college education,minus the sum covered by grants, scholarships or other financial aid. PLUS loans have flexible repayment options, giving borrowers up to ten years to repay. 

    对于收入较高，没有资格申请助学金的的家庭而言，也有可供考虑的选择。最值得考虑的是联邦大学生父母贷款项目。这个项目采取浮动利息制，最高9%封顶，现在是4.17%.这些贷款不考虑收入或财产多少，也不是基于接受经济援助的多少或需要中介人，但是申请人必须是没有申请破产，没有不良还款记录或和税务滞留金负担的人。联邦大学生父母贷款项目是联邦资助的教育贷款项目的组成部分，这个项目允许有大学生年龄孩子的家庭借款，最高可达大学生上大学的全部费用，要减去所获得的助学金、奖学金和其他资助的总额。联邦大学生父母贷款有多种还款方式，为贷款者提供长达10年的还款期。

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